Put a roof window over, or just ahead of, the basin and daylight falls on the mirror and the surround, so faces and colours look true. It also helps the room dry. Warm, damp air is drawn up and out when the window is opened a fraction, and the room smells fresher for it.
Position matters more than size. Set a window straight over a shower and it takes the steam. Set it a little forward of the basin, and it lights the mirror without being in the way of the spray. The survey begins at the basin. We mark the landing zone for the light on the plan, then check the loft to learn what the rafters allow.
Many bathrooms in estate houses sit above the kitchen or the hall, and the loft over them may be boarded for storage. We form a short light well through that space, line it with a pale finish and insulate it, so the room gains light and no cold surface.
If your bathroom has an existing roof window that has gone cloudy between the panes, the position is probably already right. We look at whether the same opening can take a new sealed unit. That is often the cleanest answer, because the ceiling finish and light well are already in place.
A basin on an outside wall under a sloping ceiling needs a different approach. The roof window may need to sit lower in the slope so that it clears the line of the ceiling, and the sill height has to suit a person standing at the basin. Head clearance is measured with a tape on site, and the unit is picked to suit.
The basin is where you notice a dark bathroom, and the roof is straight above it.