A roof window in a working room has to fit the roof as well as the desk, and the survey turns both into numbers. We take the slope angle, since it sets how much headroom the window adds. We take the rafter spacing, which limits the widest opening, and the ceiling height at the desk, since a low ceiling needs a different lining.
We also look at the outside. The covering, whether tile or slate, decides the flashing kit. The condition of the roof around the opening matters because a new window is only as good as the roof it is set into. If slates or tiles near the opening are loose, we say so at the survey, so the quote covers what the job really needs.
The loft itself matters. If the floor is boarded and insulated, we note what lies under the boards near the opening, as that decides how the lining meets the floor. If the room is already plastered, we look at how the new lining will tie in, since a neat junction with the old ceiling is half of a good finish.
Finally, we look at power and data. If you want an electric opening window or a powered blind, there needs to be a route for a supply, and that is best planned before the lining goes in.