Roof lantern on a brick extension at the back of a semi
South Normanton

South Normanton's mining terraces, rooflights and skylights

16.0 road miles north-east of Derby, an ex-mining village near the M1.

South Normanton's terraces went up close together for pit families, and their kitchens still get the least light. Point us at the worktop that needs it.

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Terraces built for miners, kitchens at the dark back

Utility cupboard with shelves, a washing machine and folded towels
A utility cupboard with shelves and a washing machine, with no daylight of its own.
Lamp on a side table in a dim hallway
A lamp on a side table in a dim hallway, with no window to help.

Fitting for the village's mix of roofs

For kitchens and loft rooms, roof windows and VELUX windows; for rear extensions, roof lanterns or flat roof rooflights; for hallways with no outside wall, sun tunnels; and energy efficient rooflights when a worn-out unit comes out.

The village has terraces, council-built estates and private houses from several decades, so the roofs differ street by street. We start at the dark spot and work upward. A kitchen worktop under the rear slope of a terrace is a good candidate for a roof window. A kitchen in a flat-roofed extension is better served by a rooflight or lantern over the worktop itself.

The full guide

South Normanton, from the worktop up

In a village of terraces, the kitchen is often the room that gets the least from its window. The worktop is where you spend your time, and it is usually at the back, away from the light. Here is how a roof window or rooflight puts daylight on the worktop itself.

Section drawing: a roof window in a pitched tiled roof, with daylight falling on the kitchen island worktopA two-storey house cut through from the roof to the ground floor. Numbered callouts: 1 Worktop light; 2 On the roof; 3 Rules for Bolsover; 4 Internal finish.1. Worktop light12. On the roof23. Rules for Bolsover34. Internal finish4
Section drawing: a roof window in a pitched tiled roof, with daylight falling on the kitchen island worktop
  1. Worktop light
  2. On the roof
  3. Rules for Bolsover
  4. Internal finish

Callout 1

A kitchen where the window finally reaches the worktop

Cooking, chopping and washing up all happen at the worktop. In a long narrow kitchen, that worktop can be several steps from the only window, and the light fades along the way. A bulb under the wall unit helps a little. A rooflight above the worktop helps a lot.

Kitchen types and the unit each one takes

Where the kitchen sits decides the product.
KitchenRoof aboveUnit
Terrace back roomPitched slopeRoof window
Flat extensionFlat roofKerb rooflight
Open-plan extensionFlat or low pitchRoof lantern
Internal galleyLoft aboveSun tunnel

The roof over the kitchen decides the unit. Under a sloping roof, a window set into the slope above the worktop drops light onto the surface. On a flat-roofed rear extension, a kerbed rooflight does the same job with a wider spread. Either way, the aim is the same, which is to put light where the knife is.

Position along the run

It sounds obvious, but the window position along the worktop matters. Centre it on the hob and you light the cooking. Centre it on the sink and you light the washing up. A wide opening can cover both. The run is drawn onto the floor plan during the survey, with the opening sketched against it.

Steam and grease

A kitchen rooflight sees steam and a little grease. A unit that opens lets steam out, and a pane that is easy to wipe stays clear. We suggest a smooth interior finish around the opening, so it cleans like the rest of the kitchen.

Centre the window on the sink or the hob, and the daylight follows the work.

Callout 2

What fitting day involves, from the top down

Fitting runs in a fixed order, and knowing it helps you plan the day. A single plain rooflight is a one-or-two-day job up top. The house is left watertight each evening, so a wet night is no worry.

Before the first cut, the area below is covered and cleared. Most dust is made as the opening is cut, so the worktop and floor are protected and anything that needs to move is agreed beforehand. Once the opening is framed, the unit goes in and is flashed to suit the covering. Inside, the lining goes up and is finished.

What you need to do

Clear the worktop and the floor beneath the opening, and tell us where the nearest power point and water supply are. Keep pets and children away from the working area, because there are tools about and open ceilings.

A kitchen rooflight, hour by hour

  1. Mark and cover

    Cover the worktop and floor, then mark the opening from inside.

  2. Cutting and framing

    Remove the covering and cut the opening, then frame it.

  3. Seat and seal

    Set the unit and weatherproof it to suit the slate or tile.

  4. Board and paint

    Frame the shaft, plaster or board it and paint it pale.

  5. Hand over

    Show you the controls, clear up and leave the kitchen usable.

Callout 3

Bolsover District Council and what it expects

South Normanton lies in Bolsover District, and planning here is for Bolsover District Council to decide. A house rooflight often falls within permitted development, with the conditions spelled out in the planning guide. Flats and maisonettes do without those householder rights, while listed buildings require consent from the council first. If your street could be a conservation area, ask before you plan, since an Article 4 direction may have changed the position there. The council's pages are at bolsover.gov.uk.

Building Control

A fresh opening alters the roof structure, and that is building work. A registered building control approver or the council signs it off, and we deal with the paperwork where it is due.

Glazing limits

Part L 2021 sets the glazing bar for an existing home. The roof window bar is 1.4 W/m²K (band B in a Window Energy Rating is the alternative), while lanterns and rooflights are given 2.2. A twin-for-twin swap is controlled work and must reach the figure for its kind.

What we check before quoting a kitchen

Worktop run
marked from sink to hob
Ceiling and roof
pitched, flat or low pitch
Covering
tile, slate or felt
Services
cables or pipes near the opening
Route in
how the unit reaches the roof

Neighbours and notices

A terrace shares more than a wall. Roof work happens next to someone else's house, so it is courteous to tell the neighbours before scaffold goes up. We will talk you through what to say, and the days of noise are short. If the work touches a shared wall, ask a surveyor about the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 on gov.uk, which is a separate matter from planning.

Callout 4

Making the ceiling opening look right

A well-fitted rooflight can be spoiled by a poor internal finish. The reveal, the splay and the paint are what you see every day, so they deserve as much care as the glass.

We line the opening with board, splay the sides to spread the light, and finish the plaster smooth. The paint is pale and matt, so the reveal reflects daylight. If the existing ceiling is textured, we agree at the survey how far the new finish runs and where it meets the old.

A kitchen with a lowered ceiling

Where a kitchen has a lowered or suspended ceiling, the void above can hide ducts or wiring. We look in it before marking the opening, because a pipe or cable run can nudge the unit sideways. The survey is the right moment for that discovery, not the day the ceiling opens.

Painting and finish

Choose a paint that stands up to kitchen steam. A washable matt or a soft sheen in a pale colour does the job and wipes clean. Dark colours in the reveal soak up light and defeat the purpose of the opening, so we steer away from them.

Leaving it tidy

Dust sheets come up and the kitchen is cleared before we leave, so the room is usable the same evening. Offcuts and the old covering go with us.

What a mining village left in its houses

South Normanton is an ex-mining village of about 16,000 people, two miles east of Alfreton. Before 1888 it was a small hamlet concerned with farming. In that year the only houses were a few cottages around the church of St Michael, on the hilltop in the village centre, and the windmill. The settlement was clustered along the main road, now Church Street and Market Street.

Around 1921 the village began its main industry of mining, and many terraced houses were built to accommodate the workforce. Some houses also began to go up along Market Street and Mansfield Road, and these were higher cost housing for the private market. Later came council housing, and the major roads, including the M1, made the village easier to reach for car owners. The colliery closed in 1952, with B Winning following in 1964 and A Winning in 1969.

That sequence is useful to us because it tells us how the houses were laid out. Terraces built for a workforce are laid out close together, and the usual terrace plan puts the kitchen at the back, away from the street. Council-built houses from later years have more regular plans, and the private houses on the main roads have their own layouts. Each has dark spots in different places.

In a terrace, the dark spots are usually the back kitchen and the landing. In a later semi, they are more often an internal hallway or a bathroom with no outside wall. A rear extension, wherever it appears, tends to have a flat roof that takes a rooflight well.

The East Midlands Designer Outlet sits near the edge of the settlement close to the M1, but for a rooflight job the edge of the village matters less than the street you live in. Give us the street and the room, and we start the survey from there.

One practical point follows from that layout. A terrace shares walls and sometimes roof timbers with its neighbours. A new opening in the rear slope has to sit well clear of the party wall, so the framing and the flashing stay inside your own roof. The survey measures that distance and pencils it onto the plan, and it can move the window a little along the slope from where you first pictured it.

Where a house has a deeper plot and garden, access for a tower is simpler. Where houses sit closer together, we ask about parking on the day. None of this is a problem, but it is better settled before anyone arrives with a unit on a van.

South Normanton kitchen and landing questions

Which puts more light on a worktop, a roof window or a lantern?

It depends on what is above the kitchen. A window in a pitched slope over the worktop works well, and a lantern on a flat extension roof spreads light wider still. The roof you have decides the choice, and the survey fixes the size.

Can a rooflight go beside a party wall in a terrace?

It can, but the opening must keep a sensible distance from the wall so the framing and flashing stay within your own roof. We measure this at the survey and say plainly if the window needs to move along the slope.

There is no easy loft access above my terrace kitchen. Can it still work?

Usually. Terrace kitchens sit at the rear, under the back slope or a flat extension roof. Where a loft lies above, a sun tunnel can carry daylight down through it. The roof gets inspected at the survey.

What will Bolsover District Council want to know?

A house rooflight may need no application at all, and the planning guide links the conditions. We deal with Building Control where it applies. For a listed house, a flat or a possible conservation area, ask the council.

Must I be home all through the job?

Someone should be there at the start and end of each day to give access and see the work. We agree the arrangement at the survey. A plain single rooflight is a roof job of a day or two.

How can I be sure the figure will not grow?

The written quote follows the free survey and holds on the day. If the survey turns up something unexpected, we say so then and write it in. The 10-year workmanship guarantee is in writing too.

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Where do you want the light? Tell us in the form: the worktop, the stair, the desk.

No obligation. We survey before we price.
We cover Derby and 30 miles around.