We begin with the basin because it is where a person stands still, facing the mirror, for a minute at a time. Put the daylight over that spot and the whole room reads differently. The tiles look cleaner, the colours in a towel look true, and the shaving or make-up job gets easier.
Why the ceiling matters as much as the roof
A bathroom ceiling has to hold up to steam. The window above it needs a well-sealed lining, a ceiling finish that tolerates damp, and a way for moist air to leave. An opening roof window does that job twice: it lights the basin and it vents the room, so the extractor fan does not have to work alone.
A terrace bathroom can be narrow, perhaps no wider than the bath itself. A tall, slim window then suits better than a wide one. We choose from the manufacturer's size range after measuring the gap between the rafters, since neighbouring rafters set the width limit unless one is trimmed and framed around.
Privacy is built in
Glass in the slope faces upward instead of across, so the neighbours see nothing. Frosting is not needed, and the room keeps clear daylight.
Next comes the loft overhead. Its depth decides how long the light shaft is, and a short shaft is the easiest to finish neatly. If the loft has been boarded for storage, the boards come up around the opening and go back down afterwards, which is a small job but one worth agreeing in advance.
Put the glass above the basin and a back bathroom stops borrowing light from a yard wall.